All our related research and data

• Economic inequality by gender
• How well do biological gender differences explain the gender pay gap?
• Why is there a gender pay gap?
• Key facts about the gender pay gap

Charts

• Average daily time spent by women on domestic work (paid and unpaid)
• Average hourly earnings of employees
• Average hourly earnings of male and female employees
• Average usual weekly hours worked, women 15 years and older
• Borrowing to start or expand business, men vs women
• Change in children per woman and female labor force participation
• Countries with gender-equal inheritance
• Earnings of tertiary-educated workers relative to workers with upper-secondary education
• Employment-to-population ratio, men vs women
• Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits
• Female employment-to-population ratioNational estimates
• Female employment-to-population ratioModeled estimates
• Female employment-to-population ratio, 2020 vs 1980
• Female labor force by age
• Female labor force participation rate (15-64)
• Female labor force participation rate vs. GDP per capita
• Female labor force participation rates
• Female labor force participation rates1980 vs. 2020
• Female labor force participation rates by family benefits public spending
• Female labor force participation rates by national per capita income
• Female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work
• Gender Inequality Index
• Gender equality in employment and economic benefits
• Gender gap in average wages
• Gender gap in hourly wages vs. ratio of female-to-male labor force participation
• Gender wage gap vs GDP per capitaBy continent
• Gender wage gap vs GDP per capitaBy income group
• Historical Gender Equality Index
• Index of US maternal mortality and female labor force participation (FLFP)
• Labor force participation rates for women ages 15-24, 2020 vs 1980
• Labor force participation, younger vs older women
• Land ownership, men vs women
• Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value
• Long-run perspective on female labor force participation rates
• Male vs female informal employment as share of total employment
• Maternal mortality vs. female labor force participation, United States
• Men and married women have equal ownership rights to property
• Participation of women in purchase decisions
• Proportion of female employees by economic sector
• Proportion of labor force who are women
• Proportion of women participating in the labor force
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation ratesLine chart
• Ratio of female-to-male median earnings by age, US
• Share of day women spend on unpaid domestic and care work
• Share of employed women working in agriculture vs. GDP per capita
• Share of firms with a female top manager
• Share of low-pay earners who are female vs GDP per capita
• Share of male vs female employment in agriculture
• Share of male vs female employment in industry
• Share of male vs female employment in services
• Share of senior and middle management positions filled by women
• Share of women among low pay earners
• Share of women in low-wage occupations in the US
• Share of women in top income groups
• Share who agree with the statement 'when jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women'
• Systems tracking and making public allocations for gender equality and women's empowerment
• The gender wage ratio in different income percentiles
• The shrinking gender gap in high-level jobs and collective-bargaining coverage
• Time spent on unpaid care and domestic work
• Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings
• Unadjusted gender wage gap including unemployed
• Unemployment rate, women
• Unemployment rate, women vs men
• Weekly working hours
• What percentage of the US public approves of working wives?
• Women can take the same jobs as men
• Women in informal employment as share of female employment
• Women's Economic Opportunity Index